An Intranet software is a private network used by a company where only employees can access it. It can contain links to files, applications and forms and can provide a central repository for important company information. It may also allow for collaboration on projects or teleconferences.
Generally, a computer must be connected to the internet to access the intranet. This requires a cable modem or other high-speed data line, such as a T line, that can transmit at speeds of up to 4 Mbps. To prevent unauthorized users from breaching the system, companies often set up firewall software that monitors all incoming and outgoing data packets to confirm they are legitimate.
Modern intranets, also called employee experience applications, resemble consumer social media applications and are designed to encourage user participation by providing an engaging interface and regular posting of content. These types of applications have also proven to be more effective than instant messaging channels in promoting teamwork, communication and collaboration.
Many different tools and programs are used to create and operate an intranet. These include a web server that manages requests for data hosted on the server, as well as a content management system to organize and control creation and publication of intranet content. Other important components include a database of employee usernames, and a telecommunication system with a dedicated data line or leased connections that connect to wide area networks.
Companies with multiple locations may use a private intranet to share files, communicate with employees and collaborate on projects. The system can also enable telecommunications with third parties such as customers, suppliers and partners.
The Internet and the World Wide Web have changed the way people work, but some workplaces still need to adopt new technology to keep pace. In the past, the Internet was a challenge to access for most people because of the cost of purchasing a computer with a modem or other equipment and the learning curve for installing various software tools. The Internet was also cluttered with unorganized documents, so finding specific information was difficult.